Saturday 13 August 2011

More about Computers

HISTORY OF COMPUTERS
You know that the computer is a fast calculating device. Do you know how the computer was developed? Let us learn about some early  calculating devices.


Abacus
cAbacus is said to be developed in China around 5000 years back.
cIt is a wooden frame with bead strung on wires or rods.
cArthmetic calculations are performed by manipulating the beads.

Saturday 11 June 2011

Characteristics Of A Computer

INTRODUCTION
You know the computer is useful machine.It is fast and accurate.It automatically does the jobs assigned to it. It has many characteristics are superior to humans.

The main characteristics of a computer are:
1. SPEED(fast)

A computer is a fast machine. In a few seconds, it can do huge calculations. It can solve a sum in fraction of a second. It can process million instructions per seconds. Simple numerical operations as addition and subtraction can be performed in nanosecond (billionth part of a second).

2.ACCURACY(correct)


A computer is a accurate machine. It never commits a mistake
while doing calculations. The result generated by a computer may be accurate up to any level, whichever required. It can calculate upto a micron, or a picosecond. If the input data and th set of instructions and correct, the result produced will be accurate.


3.HIGH MEMORY(large memory)


A computer has a large memory. It can store a large amount of
data in its memory and can retrieve whenever required.
A computer can store more than 250 GB of data in its hard disk.


4.DILIGENCE(tirelessly)


A computer can work tirelessly for along time.Unlike human
beings, it never feels bored. If ten million calculations are to
be performed, a computer will perform the ten millionth calculation with the same accuracy and speed as it performed
first one.

5.VERSATILITY(different works)

A computer can do a lot of different works. One moment it is preparing the results of a particular eximination, the next momentit is busy in solving sums, and in between it may be used for listening to songs. A computer is a capable of performing any task provided that the task can be reduced to a set of instructions.
6.NO INTELLIGENCE
Computer is a machine. It posses no intelligence of its own. It is fully dependent on the user for doing a task. It cannot take its own decisions. Everything must be instructed to it in advance. It does only what is told to do.
7.NO FEELINGS
Computer does not have feelings. It is a machine. Based on our feelings, taste, knowledge and experience, we make certain decisions in our day to day life. But a computer cannot make such judgements.
REMEMBER!!!

cThe computer automatically does the job assigned to it.
cThe computer is a very accurate machine. It never commits a mistake while doing calculations.
cThe computer has a very large memory.
cThe computer can work tirelessly for a long period of time.
cThe computer posses no intelligence of its own like human beings.
The computer does not have feelings or emotions.
cThe computer is a very fast machine.